Friday, December 14, 2018

Unificationism, nature of. My UC history


 In responding personally to Dr. Noda’s Interpreting the Principle: The Transformative and the Objective” I begin telling my encounters with it to discover whether I am an objectivist, a transformativist, or an integralist.

 My first encounter with the teachings of the True Parents was in a lecture in the summer of 1970:  “The Principle of Creation”  (a topic only cursorily mentioned by Dr. Noda). Certain points in the lecture were transformative as they gave me new hope. In 1969, I had abandoned  my hope for the conversion to pacifism of individuals in democratic states, decided to become a rural minister, and enrolled in Union Theological Seminary to begin my studies in the fall of 1970.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
In the lecture, the first point that stimulated some hope was that individuals exist in families that protect and help them, and that their decisions concerning matters beyond the family are influenced by their participation in it. The lecturer pointed out that, further, families exist in communities that protect and help… etc. The next transformative insight was the principle of dual purpose. I immediately felt that, armed with these insights, I should resume my efforts for conversions to pacifism. This was one factor in my deciding, in September 1971, to commit myself to discipleship in Master’s project to help God realize the peaceful world (based on my understanding of the project’s regulations as they existed).  My stance in interpreting the points was transformativist, experiencing them immediately in the context of my ongoing life and later also.

My next encounter with the Principle was the studying of Young Oon Kim’s Divine Principle and its Applications. (The book does not identify the Divine Principle as distinguished from its applications.) I was not particularly interested in the discussion of dual characteristics, but understood the nature of the subject-object relationship (which I have come to view as most importantly centered on the subject’s greater responsibility). The principle/ insight of the four-position foundation and its formation I understood as a description of how everyone thinks. For example, if one feels a slight penetration in one’s arm, one intuitively knows that it was caused by a force, that the force had direction, and that it originated as an impulse. The principle/ theory of the three objects purpose I found realistic in its recognition that a child often takes the subject position, initiating a giving and responding. In my concluding that these principles are universally true, was my stance ipso facto (critical) objectivist? This may also be the case with the principle of dual purpose.  Especially when it is applied to an individual in the family, it would appear to almost anyone as an ethical principle. It may be that family members universally are at least unconsciously aware of this principle. Nevertheless, I have recently been seeking to apply this as more fundamental, considering the purpose of the individual of any entity to be repairing, maintaining, or fortifying the entity’s foundation for realizing the purpose of the greater entity in which it participates.

Of great importance to me, second only to the theory of dual purpose, were the theories of the three stages of the growing process and of indirect and direct dominion. Miss Kim’s book included Mark 4:27’s description of the stages in the growth of a plant. Again, I considered this description to be widely comfortably acceptable, and labels of the stages, such as, ’forming’, ‘growing’, and ‘completing’ apt.  I have been spent a considerable amount of thinking about applications of this theory, both within Principle texts and outside of them, including in Euclidean geometry and in theory of narrative, the structuralist theory – especially as codified by A-J Greimas with 3 stages – becoming an important part of the framework of my thinking. Already in September 1971 I applied the three-stage theory in developing my curricula for the second and third years of my M.Div.  studies, and found each year’s curriculum internally coherent.  Thus, objectivist enhancement of my thinking processes became useful, transformative, in my life.  The concept of God’s indirect dominion of a person (which can be metaphorically extracted from the verse in Mark) resonated well with my Quaker inclinations, and the concept of God’s direct dominion supported my hope for the end of religion as prophesied by Jeremiah. I am considering that the Principle texts’ theories exemplified in the above Bible verse may be descriptions of the way all human beings think.

While attending the lecture, I had accepted the discussion of the original mind, conscience, and the fallen mind as descriptive of my everyday experiences and was pleased that it affirms my long-held assumption (and the assumption of progressive education) that everyone is fundamentally altruistic. This had prepared me, finally, for some discussion of today’s discordant society; however, I doubted the existence of angels, thinking that that was likely a mythologizing of a tendency within persons to promote the purpose of the individual over the purpose of a whole, fearing that pursuit of the latter might lead to total loss. (Some years later, I proved to myself that if there were no angels, the entire Principle of Creation would unravel.) The discussion of Jesus’ role in the attempt to dispel the “fallen mind” was familiar as a description of my ongoing religious practices.

I have found that True Father’s persistent use of numerology, which at first bothered me, to be a tool for understanding the Bible, assuming that the final redactor used the numbers to signify the nature or meaning of that to which they refer. When asked about the actual historicity of the Bible’s 10 generations before Noah, True Father said that they did not need to be generations but could be the number of providential figures. If my view that, owing to the human portion of responsibility, the only thing predetermined is the fulfillment of the steps of the scenario –  in the ever- continuing activities of creation – leading to the realization of the world according to God’s ideal is true, then any of the biblical and post-biblical periods that are neatly matched up could have been shorter, perhaps divisible by 10 or 4: however, the pattern of exemplification through establishment of a communicable standard to attempts to realize the standard would remain.

I read the story of the Fall, its consequences, and the analysis of freedom in Exposition of the Divine Principle. My general response to the story is that which Alison Wakelin reported in her comment on Dr. Noda’s post, that it is plausible that all subsequent human ills have stemmed from the spiritual invasion of a couple who are the ancestors of all subsequent human beings.  I find Eve’s growing admiration and love for the Archangel,  past the point where her conscience warned of its inappropriateness, to the point where she could not stop but agreed to its consummation, to be typical of the process of yielding to a temptation. Absent in the story is any mention of Adam, Eve’s sibling relationship with whom constituted the immediate whole of her existence as she sought the further realization of her individual purpose by sensual gratification, new knowledge, and becoming “like God”.  Of significance to me greater than the story is the assertion that the immediate consequence of the Fall was undue fearfulness. I find that to be a crucial factor in many rational but regrettable decisions.
 The chapter on the Fall in Exposition of the Divine Principle contains two further important principles. The first is the four-step process of the fallen original nature. Having read that, I readily began to consciously always seek to perform its converse. (Nonetheless, on three important occasions I realized that I had failed to do so.) Wholly eye-opening to me was the chapter’s principle of freedom: that internal freedom consists of acting according to the Principle and that freedom is complete only with the intended result. I understand the former to be willing and acting to fulfill one’s fundamental desire, which is to give love aiming for the greatest imagined result. It is in the process of forming my will that “evil forces” intervene. Internal alienation is from one’s fundamental desire.

Finally, regarding the interpretation of church rituals and key events: Such, if participated in wholeheartedly, are by their very nature transformative at least temporarily. I have been wholehearted in the ones in which I have chosen to participate. My natural intellectual search for their deeper or more precise meaning has not greatly influenced their effect.

In conclusion, I have reported experiences in confronting points in a lecture and in two books promoted or sanctioned by HSA-UWC or FFWPU and in promoted or sanctioned rituals. I have suggested that my stance in some has been transformativist and in others universalistic. However, I find that I am insufficiently clear about and comfortable with Dr. Noda’s concept ‘ objectivist’  to firmly state, in answering  the question posed at the start of this comment,  that I am an integralist – holding the  two posed  interpretive stances either alternatingly or finding them not mutually  to be exclusive, as in my experience of encountering a point novel to me being transformative and also concluding that it was descriptive of universal human experience.

Thursday, December 13, 2018

Ideal World

To the Editor:

Bill Gates wonders what will happen once science is able to fulfill the dream of providing us all “longer, healthier, happier lives” and people “no longer need to work in order to feed and clothe everyone.” If one assumes that human beings are fundamentally creative, then we will spend our time creating things of beauty or goodness and sharing them with one another. I prefer to assume that each person has the fundamental irrepressible desire to give love to the greatest effect imagined. People would spend their time helping others, working toward the present or 
the future of a community or the whole planet.

JOHN SONNEBORN
NEW YORK